The Backwards March at KlezKanada's Summer Retreat

A cherished annual tradition at KlezKanada's Summer Retreat, the Backwards March was brought to KlezKanada by Jenny Romaine, Frank London, and Itzik Gottesman as part of a 2001 workshop on Jewish processions entitled "How Do Yiddish Speaking Jews Walk Together?"

In preparation for the workshop, Jenny met with folklorist Itzik Gottesman. Itzik remembered the tradition of a backwards procession, shared with him in a 1998 interview with Arye Laish, a Yiddish singer and actor living in Israel. Laish described how, in the 1920-30's all the Jews of his town of Stănișești, Romania, would gather by the river on Friday evening. Facing the sunset, they would walk backwards together toward town playing a melody to usher in the Sabbath. They would proceed backwards into the town so as not to turn their back on the Sabbath and the Shabes Queen. When they reached the synagogue, they would put down their instruments and begin the evening prayers.

Working with Itzik and with Frank London, who re-imagined and adapted the melody so that all participants at the Summer Retreat could learn and sing or play it, Jenny and workshop participants led the whole retreat in a Backwards March. Over the years, the Backwards March has since become an integral part of the week at KlezKanada's Summer Retreat.

The Backwards March is a powerful example of the work we do at KlezKanada, where we actively explore, create, and perform a relationship to cultural practice that is grounded in history, makes informed choices, and turns it into something for the present and future.

"The Backwards March is almost the epitome of everything we're trying to do at KlezKanada. About taking our history and studying it and making informed choices and yet creating something new that we internalize that is ours and that lives on in the future." Frank London

Cover photo (above) by Josh Dolgin.

"It’s a transition between one place and the next, backwards. Which means that you’re not leading with where you have control. You’re leading into the unknown.” Jenny Romaine

Mini Documentary (2021)

A short film made for KlezKanada's 2021 Virtual Summer Retreat.
Interviews and editing by Uri Schreter. Sound editing by Michael Winograd. Featuring interviews with Jenny Romaine, Itzik Gottesman, Frank London, and more. Archival Footage of the Backwards March by Magdalena Hutter and David Weigens.

Virtual Backwards March (2020)

Edited by Magdalena Hutter and Michael Winograd, the Backwards March at KlezKanada's 2020 Virtual Summer Retreat included over 85 participants from the international KlezKanada community.

Evolution of a Tune (2021)

This short video traces the evolution of the Backwards March tune, from Romania to KlezKanada. Created and edited by Michael Winograd.

Short Film (2008)

Created by Naomi Jaye, 2008, as part of the David A. Stein Memorial Filmmaking Scholarship Program, a former program at KlezKanada.

More Resources

Wexler Oral History Project

In this excerpt from her interview for the Wexler Oral History Project, Jenny Romaine speaks about the Backwards March.

Yiddish Song of the Week

Hear Itzik Gottesman's original recording of Arye Laish on the Yiddish Song of the Week blog.